Gerund and infinitive examples pdf

Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. F irst i remembered and second, i told him about the meeting. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. The infinitive can appear by itself, or it can be part of a larger infinitive phrase examples of infinitives to run.

In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york is the indirect object, and more enjoyable is the object complement similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a. Gerunds and infinitives with advise, allow, permit and forbid. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Examples of infinitives or infinitive phrases used as nouns 1 i like to run. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. The gerund ends in ing and functions as a noun jumping is fun he liked skiing he had a unique way of whistling the infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives.

The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate.

Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter.

Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Normally, when you make a sentence, you always make sure that the subject of your sentence is nouna name of person, place, thing, etc. An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. All four of these verbs can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing.

Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. This means that in order to understand the complexity and profoundness of the more advanced aspects of the language, you need a strong foundation. In these second three sentences, the verb in the gerund is. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. You may also check out geometry worksheet examples for students. Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. A gerund phrase generally consists of a gerund, which is the ing word, along with any modifiers or objects associated with it. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. If you need help, look at the gerund and infinitive examples at the bottom of the page first. As you can see, in sentences try is followed by the infinitive to stop, to open and to be. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. In these first three sentences, the verb in the infinitive was difficult or impossible to achieve. Gerund and infinitives with advise, allow and permit.

The definition of a gerund is a grammar term used to describe a verb that acts like a noun. There is no difference of meaning, but the structures are different. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. The word infinitive comes form the latin word infinitus, from innot and finitus finished, limited. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro.

In this example, the infinitive verb is to knead, the dough is the complement and is the direct object, the adverb is the modifier, and all of these make up the infinitive phrase. An infinitive is the basic form of a verb as in to talk. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. To travel around the world requires a lot of time and money. To help you understand more what infinitive phrases are. In sentences 46, try is followed by the gerund using, getting up and snowboarding. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, andor modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense.

However, like in the example, although a gerund is basically a verb, it acts as a noun. Remind me to give julia a call verbs with toinfinitive 1. A gerund is a verb in ing form that is used as a noun. Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence i expect to have the results of the operation soon. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a. Tom avoided being hit by a truck by swerving off of the road.

Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. We also use the toinfinitive to express purpose to answer why he bought some flowers to give to his wife. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. He locked the door to keep everyone out we can also express. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam.

Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Here is a lost of infinitives which are often but not always, these two parts are together. There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. What makes a gerund different from a simple noun is that it does not have a proper plural form. Put the verb in brackets in the gap in the to infinitive form or the ing gerund form. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Some verbs and adjectives can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Use these questions to help students practice answering questions with gerunds, infinitives, or both.